The Limbu or Yakthung tribes and clans are a Kirati people of Tibetan origin indigenous to the hill and mountainous regions of East Nepal between the Arun and Mechi rivers to as far as South Tibet, Bhutan, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Assam, Nagaland, and Burma.The name Limbu is an exonym of an uncertain origin. They call themselves Yakthumba . In Standard Tibetan, they are referred to as "Sikkimese people" and in Sikkimese as Shong or Tsong "Tsang people".
Their estimated population of 700,000 is centered in the districts of
Sankhuwasabha, Tehrathum, Dhankuta, Taplejung, Morang, Sunsari, Jhapa,
Panchthar, Ilam District, Kathmandu District, Lalitpur District,
Bhaktapur District' in Nepal, These are all within the Mechi and Kosi
Zones or "Limbuwan".Portions of the Limbu population are also located in
the east and west districts of Sikkim. A smaller number are scattered
throughout the cities of Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal, Assam,
Nagaland and in north and south Sikkim, Bhutan, Burma and recently
migrated to the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, the United States and many
other countries.Limbu clans and tribes are divided into two gotras
indicating their origin: Lhasa and Yunnan. The Limbu are known as
Yakthung Thibong or "Ten Limbu", from which thirteen Limbu subgroups
have emerged. According to legend, five of the groups came from Yunnan
and the other eight from Lhasa.
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